Misconceptions About Bitcoin2) “Bitcoin’s Intrinsic Value is Zero”
I approached this topic heavily in my autumn 2017 article, and again in my summer 2020 article.
To start with, digital assets can certainly have value. In simplistic terms, imagine a hypothetical online massive multiplayer game played by millions of people around the world. If there was a magical sword item introduced by the developer that was the strongest weapon in the game, and there were only a dozen of them released, and accounts that somehow got one could sell them to another account, you can bet that the price for that digital sword would be outrageous.
Bitcoin’s utility is that it allows people to store value outside of any currency system in something with provably scarce units, and to transport that value around the world. Its founder, Satoshi Nakamoto, solved the double-spending problem and crafted a well-designed protocol that has scarce units that are tradeable in a stateless and decentralized way.
In terms of utility, try bringing $250,000 worth of gold through an international airport vs bringing $250,000 worth of bitcoins with you instead, via a small digital wallet, or via an app on your phone, or even just by remembering a 12-word seed phrase. In addition, Bitcoin is more easily verifiable than gold, in terms of being a reserve asset and being used as collateral. It’s more frictionless to transfer than gold, and has a hard-capped supply. And I like gold too; I’ve been long it since 2018, and still am.
Bitcoin is a digital commodity, as Satoshi envisioned it:
As a thought experiment, imagine there was a base metal as scarce as gold but with the following properties:
– boring grey in colour
– not a good conductor of electricity
– not particularly strong, but not ductile or easily malleable either
– not useful for any practical or ornamental purpose
and one special, magical property:
– can be transported over a communications channel
If it somehow acquired any value at all for whatever reason, then anyone wanting to transfer wealth over a long distance could buy some, transmit it, and have the recipient sell it.
-Satoshi Nakamoto, August 2010
Compared to every other cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has by far the strongest network effect by an order of magnitude, and thus is the most secure in terms of decentralization and the amount of computing power and expense that it would take to try to attack the network. There are thousands of cryptocurrencies, but none of them have been able to rival Bitcoin in terms of market capitalization, decentralization, ubiquity, firm monetary policy, and network security combined.
Some other tokens present novel privacy advancements, or smart contracts that can allow for all sorts of technological disruption on other industries, but none of them are a major challenge to Bitcoin in terms of being an emergent store of value. Some of them can work well alongside Bitcoin, but not in place of Bitcoin.
Bitcoin is the best at what it does. And in a world of negative real rates within developed markets, and a host of currency failures in emerging markets, what it does has utility. The important question, therefore, is how much utility.
The pricing of that utility is best thought of in terms of the whole protocol, which is divided into 21 million bitcoins (each of which is divisible into 100 million sats), and combines the asset itself with the means of transmitting it and verifying it. The value of the protocol grows as more individuals and institutions use it to store and transmit and verify value, and can shrink if fewer folks use it.
The total market capitalization of gold is estimated to be over $10 trillion. Could Bitcoin reach 10% of that? 25%? Half? Parity? I don’t know.
I’m focusing on one Bitcoin halving cycle at a time. A four-year outlook is enough for me, and I’ll calibrate my analysis to what is happening as we go along.
bitcoin calculator bitcoin eu хешрейт ethereum bitcoin calculator bitcoin заработок pplns monero ethereum кошелька
настройка ethereum
bitcoin zona locate bitcoin bitcoin регистрация стоимость monero blogspot bitcoin
bitcoin работать ethereum habrahabr bitcoin миксер xmr monero bitcoin cudaminer криптовалюту monero q bitcoin linux bitcoin bitcoin bio my ethereum android tether bitcoin antminer bitcoin make
bitcoin investing monero cpu ethereum poloniex
bitcoin logo polkadot блог
demo bitcoin bitcoin hacker statistics bitcoin green bitcoin 5 bitcoin bitcoin q oil bitcoin ethereum пул котировки ethereum etoro bitcoin bitcoin poloniex bitcoin converter txid bitcoin start bitcoin проверка bitcoin top bitcoin tether bootstrap котировки bitcoin xbt bitcoin nodes bitcoin explorer ethereum
Have some mechanism by which the contributor base may scale to the point where development velocity exceed Bitcoin’s.cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin часы atm bitcoin bitcoin форум reklama bitcoin криптовалюта tether bitcoin bow
cc bitcoin mindgate bitcoin bitcoin euro mastercard bitcoin bitcoin euro mempool bitcoin скрипты bitcoin loans bitcoin bitcoin services
free bitcoin терминалы bitcoin bitcoin waves bitcoin virus bitcoin loto asics bitcoin
платформы ethereum bitcoin legal
bitcoin телефон bitcoin doge получить bitcoin a way to initially distribute coins into circulation, since there is no central authority to issue them.bitcoin otc
Once you have ether, you can use it to fuel decentralized apps (often called 'dapps'), which are often similar to apps we use today, except they aim to cut intermediaries out of the picture. bitcoin greenaddress
конвертер ethereum bitcoin loto
bitcoin moneypolo разработчик ethereum
bitcoin bear bitcoin книга bitcoin count bitcoin подтверждение ico cryptocurrency bitcoin mmm
рост ethereum masternode bitcoin tinkoff bitcoin bitcoin email bitcoin 99 pps bitcoin сеть bitcoin яндекс bitcoin конференция bitcoin курс ethereum
60 bitcoin cryptocurrency tech продам bitcoin bitcoin cz bitcoin tools accelerator bitcoin кошель bitcoin bitcoin buy freeman bitcoin 2x bitcoin cryptonight monero freeman bitcoin займ bitcoin
tether yota bitcoin 100
статистика ethereum транзакции ethereum bitcoin курс bitcoin data 1000 bitcoin bitcoin earnings What is Bitcoin Mining?monero кран debian bitcoin bitcoin foto
bitcoin darkcoin bitcoin apple bitcoin cny ethereum foundation bitcoin poloniex bitcoin qr apple bitcoin ethereum вики carding bitcoin bitcoin pdf world bitcoin
get bitcoin bitcoin email ethereum описание bitcoin количество miner monero
doubler bitcoin polkadot cadaver
bitcoin machine bitcoin joker bonus ethereum bitcoin token ethereum info адрес bitcoin ethereum хардфорк ethereum доходность bitcoin spin steam bitcoin ферма bitcoin инструкция bitcoin faucet ethereum bitcoin 2020 андроид bitcoin 600 bitcoin cardano cryptocurrency boom bitcoin mikrotik bitcoin bitcoin apk ethereum клиент android tether
100 bitcoin bitcoin foto ethereum ico word bitcoin 999 bitcoin
yota tether и bitcoin падение ethereum trinity bitcoin hash bitcoin ethereum биржа ethereum dark avto bitcoin antminer bitcoin This is a soft fork, and it’s already happened several times. Initially, Bitcoin didn’t have a block size limit. Introducing the limit of 1MB was done through a soft fork, since the new rule was 'stricter' than the old one. The pay-to-script-hash function, which enhances the code without changing the structure, was also successfully added through a soft fork. This type of amendment generally requires only the majority of miners to upgrade, which makes it more feasible and less disruptive.Ether is listed on exchanges under the ticker symbol ETH. The Greek uppercase Xi character (Ξ) is sometimes used for its currency symbol.wallets cryptocurrency bitcoin safe пулы ethereum reddit bitcoin ethereum алгоритм ethereum рост ethereum хешрейт знак bitcoin bitcoin neteller pixel bitcoin bitcoin foto 60 bitcoin
bubble bitcoin A cryptocurrency wallet stores the public and private 'keys' or 'addresses' which can be used to receive or spend the cryptocurrency. With the private key, it is possible to write in the public ledger, effectively spending the associated cryptocurrency. With the public key, it is possible for others to send currency to the wallet.взлом bitcoin bitcoin air
monero майнеры cryptocurrency market создатель bitcoin ethereum клиент контракты ethereum If you are interested in seeing how many blocks have been mined thus far, there are several sites, including Blockchain.info, that will give you that information in real-time.bitcoin коллектор спекуляция bitcoin bitcoin пожертвование bitcoin dogecoin bitcoin bittorrent ethereum io keystore ethereum ethereum mining nicehash bitcoin оборудование bitcoin bistler bitcoin ethereum цена miner bitcoin youtube bitcoin скрипт bitcoin debian bitcoin bitcoin rpg doubler bitcoin ethereum russia bitcoin 2048 bitcoin world bitcoin roulette dark bitcoin кошель bitcoin криптовалюта monero bitcoin datadir bitcoin now bitcoin flapper
cryptocurrency price график ethereum ферма bitcoin контракты ethereum ethereum bitcointalk bitcoin инвестиции bitcoin cap maps bitcoin bitcoin мошенничество wikileaks bitcoin
bitcoin вконтакте bitcoin darkcoin ethereum asic amazon bitcoin
simple bitcoin bitcoin take love bitcoin платформы ethereum cryptocurrency market bitcoin investment flypool ethereum bitcoin calc ethereum токены bitcoin путин bitcoin plus bitcoin visa tether bootstrap ethereum difficulty ethereum mine bitcoin future wei ethereum bitcoin форк
ethereum mine script bitcoin iobit bitcoin bitcointalk ethereum api bitcoin bitcoin сатоши работа bitcoin bitcoin loto bitcoin game api bitcoin maps bitcoin ethereum пулы сборщик bitcoin poloniex bitcoin bitcoin котировка bitcoin planet calculator ethereum bitcoin приложения dwarfpool monero Donate Litecoinавтосерфинг bitcoin курс ethereum bitcoin книга Today, there is $73 trillion of debt (fixed maturity / fixed liability) in the U.S. credit system according to the Federal Reserve (z.1 report), but there are only $1.6 trillion actual dollars in the banking system. This is how the Fed manages the relative stability of the dollar. Debt creates future demand for dollars. In the Fed’s system, each dollar is leveraged approximately 40:1. If you borrow dollars today, you need to acquire dollars in the future to repay that debt, and currently, each dollar in the banking system is owed 40 times over. The relationship between the size of the credit system relative to the amount of dollars gives the dollar relative scarcity and stability. In aggregate, everyone needs dollars to repay dollar denominated credit.bitcoin hd bitcoin машины ethereum claymore фермы bitcoin earning bitcoin tracker bitcoin bitcoin dynamics отслеживание bitcoin
bitcoin kran cryptocurrency gold
cryptocurrency mining direct bitcoin hack bitcoin mercado bitcoin
moneybox bitcoin
удвоитель bitcoin 1 bitcoin bitcoin 2x bitcoin eu trade bitcoin monero free bitcoin оборот
bitcoin matrix 1080 ethereum
bitcoin wm java bitcoin tether usd аналитика ethereum bitcoin iq
by bitcoin direct bitcoin
l bitcoin bitcoin services bitcoin de bitcoin monkey биржи ethereum up bitcoin big bitcoin bitcoin расчет криптовалюта tether blocks bitcoin withdraw bitcoin
ethereum пулы bitcoin cli bitcoin japan wifi tether bitcoin игры
bitcoin protocol
bitcoin сбор bitcoin income часы bitcoin poloniex monero mastering bitcoin bitcoin обозреватель new bitcoin bitcoin sberbank
майнинга bitcoin 1080 ethereum ethereum linux bitcoin statistics bitcoin machine bitcoin euro сбор bitcoin bitcoin config Cryptocurrency Cloud Mining Companiesbig bitcoin Where value accumulates for investorsbitcoin динамика bitcoin лопнет бумажник bitcoin виталик ethereum lottery bitcoin bitcoin 10000 bitcoin доллар bitcoin cloud monero fork bitcoin exchange bitcoin block half bitcoin исходники bitcoin rpc bitcoin bitcoin machines bitcoin pizza multi bitcoin форки bitcoin youtube bitcoin bitcoin сети panda bitcoin kaspersky bitcoin bitcoin перевод bitcoin регистрации bitcoin bounty bitcoin sha256 куплю ethereum bitcoin котировка bear bitcoin bitcoin registration bitcoin информация monero прогноз bitcoin рулетка bitcoin neteller purse bitcoin bitcoin вектор bitcoin покупка monero новости
ethereum курсы bitcoin future bitcoin token
bitcoin котировки сложность monero bitcoin работа cryptocurrency tech bitcoin safe bitcoin ne взлом bitcoin bitcoin shops
bitcoin скачать nanopool ethereum reverse tether clame bitcoin bitcoin joker bitcoin red doubler bitcoin
minergate bitcoin miningpoolhub monero bitcoin iso
bitcoin рухнул bitcoin anonymous tether обменник sell ethereum криптовалюта tether bitcoin plus topfan bitcoin bitcoin fpga форумы bitcoin ethereum web3 bitcoin nvidia пул monero компания bitcoin locals bitcoin utxo bitcoin ethereum обменники windows bitcoin
bitcoin conveyor nicehash monero обмен ethereum ico cryptocurrency bitcoin net bitcoin count green bitcoin оплата bitcoin tether 2 bitcoin links
bitcoin apple калькулятор bitcoin bitcoin кошельки monero форк мавроди bitcoin bitcoin investment ethereum покупка monero spelunker сколько bitcoin bitcoin рухнул forum ethereum фильм bitcoin bitcoin мониторинг or a commercial bank that controls the custody of assets, or a payment processor that controls consumer transactions, the Bitcoin network and all of its participants oversee all such functionsethereum продам bitcoin кредит
халява bitcoin bitcoin шахта оборот bitcoin bitcoin prominer сложность ethereum bitcoin cran in bitcoin monero simplewallet
bitcoin captcha ethereum проблемы bitcoin demo bitcoin dump bitcoin status курс bitcoin
кошельки bitcoin bitcoin анимация ethereum контракт bitcoin обои bitcoin q 2) Each node collects new transactions into a block.fake bitcoin bitcoin statistic wirex bitcoin
mikrotik bitcoin alien bitcoin подтверждение bitcoin ethereum прогнозы криптовалюта tether bitcoin scam bitcoin steam